From Appium to Flutter Driver: A Comprehensive Guide to Migrating Your Automated Tests

Converting Appium Tests to Flutter Driver Tests

Now, let’s dive into the conversion process:

Step 1: Update Your Dependencies

In your `pubspec.yaml` file, update the dependencies to include the `flutter_driver` package:

dependencies:
  flutter_driver:
    sdk: flutter

Step 2: Create a New Flutter Driver Test

Create a new file for your Flutter driver test, e.g., `my_test.dart`:

import 'package:flutter_driver/driver_extension.dart';
import 'package:test/test.dart';

void main() {
  group('My App', () {
    FlutterDriver driver;

    setUpAll(() async {
      driver = await FlutterDriver.connect();
    });

    tearDownAll(() async {
      if (driver != null) {
        await driver.close();
      }
    });

    test('My Test', () async {
      // Write your test here
    });
  });
}

Step 3: Migrate Appium Locators to Flutter Driver Locators

In your Appium tests, you likely used locators like `By.xpath()` or `By.id()`. In Flutter driver, you’ll use `byValueKey()` or `by SemanticsLabel()`:

// Appium Locator
driver.findElement(By.id('my_element')).click();

// Flutter Driver Locator
driver.tap(find.byValueKey('my_element'));

Update your locators accordingly, using Flutter’s widget-based locators.

Step 4: Adapt Appium Actions to Flutter Driver Actions

Some actions, like `click()` or `sendKeys()`, will need to be adapted for Flutter driver:

// Appium Action
driver.findElement(By.id('my_element')).sendKeys('Hello, World!');

// Flutter Driver Action
driver.enterText('Hello, World!');

Review the Flutter driver documentation for the equivalent actions.

Challenges and Workarounds

During the migration process, you may encounter some challenges:

Handling Alerts and Notifications

In Appium, you might have used `driver.switchTo().alert().accept()` to handle alerts. In Flutter driver, you’ll need to use `driver.pages` to handle pages and alerts:

driver.pages[0].alert.accept();

Working with Native Components

If your app uses native components, you may need to use platform-specific workarounds:

// iOS
driver.tap(find.byValueKey('my_native_component'));

// Android
driver.tap(find.byValueKey('my_native_component'), timeout: const Duration(seconds: 5));

These are just a few examples of the challenges you might face and the workarounds you can use.

Best Practices and Tips

To ensure a smooth migration and optimal test automation, follow these best practices:

Write Clear and Concise Tests

Keep your tests simple, focused, and easy to understand:

test('My Test', () async {
  await driver.tap(find.byValueKey('my_element'));
  await driver.waitFor(find.byValueKey('my_expected_result'));
});

Use Meaningful Locators

Choose locators that are easy to understand and maintain:

driver.tap(find.byValueKey('my_login_button'));

Organize Your Tests

Structure your tests in a logical and organized manner:

group('Login', () {
  test('Successful Login', () async {
    // Write your test here
  });

  test('Invalid Credentials', () async {
    // Write your test here
  });
});

Conclusion

In this article, we’ve guided you through the process of converting from Appium driver to Flutter driver for your Flutter-based app. By following these steps and best practices, you’ll be able to take advantage of the native power of Flutter driver and optimize your test automation.

Remember, migration can be a complex process, but with patience and practice, you’ll be able to overcome any challenges and create high-quality, efficient tests for your app.

For a comprehensive overview of the Appium to Flutter driver migration, refer to the official Flutter documentation and the Flutter driver API.

Happy testing!

Note: The article is optimized for the given keyword “Convert from Appium driver to Flutter driver on a Flutter based app automated using Appium framework” and includes relevant subheadings, keywords, and phrases to improve search engine ranking.

Frequently Asked Questions

Got questions about converting from Appium driver to Flutter driver on a Flutter-based app automated using Appium framework? We’ve got answers!